摘要
目的了解大学生依恋焦虑、孤独感与冲突性使用手机社交媒体之间的关系。方法2021年6月采用成人依恋量表焦虑分量表、ULS-8孤独感量表与大学生手机社交媒体依赖问卷冲突性分问卷对济南市、武汉市和合肥市某三所高校的347名大学生进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果大学生依恋焦虑、孤独感与冲突性使用手机社交媒体得分分别为(2.73±0.82)、(2.20±0.70)、(3.20±0.49)分。不同性别大学生的孤独感得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。大学生依恋焦虑、孤独感与冲突性使用手机社交媒体两两之间均呈正相关(r=0.526、0.244、0.285,均P<0.01)。依恋焦虑可以正向预测孤独感和冲突性使用手机社交媒体(β=0.328、0.185,t=11.518、3.562,均P<0.01),孤独感可以正向预测冲突性使用手机社交媒体(β=0.184,t=2.209,P<0.05)。孤独感在依恋焦虑与冲突性使用手机社交媒体之间起部分中介作用,中介效应值为0.061,占总效应的24.80%。结论大学生依恋焦虑和孤独感是影响冲突性使用手机社交媒体的重要因素,通过改善大学生的依恋焦虑和孤独感能改变大学生冲突性使用手机社交媒体的行为。
Objective To explore the relationship between attachment anxiety,loneliness and conflicting use of mobile social media among college students.Methods In June 2021,347 college students in three universities in Jinan City,Wuhan City and Hefei City were surveyed by using the anxiety sub-scale of adult Attachment Scale,short-form of the UCLA loneliness scale(ULS-8)and conflict sub-scale of college students’mobile social media dependence questionnaire,and the data were analyzed.Results The score of attachment anxiety,loneliness and conflicting use of mobile social media among college students was(2.73±0.82),(2.20±0.70)and(3.20±0.49)points,respectively.There was statistically significant difference in the loneliness scores among college students of different genders(P<0.05).There were positive correlations between attachment anxiety,loneliness and conflicting use of mobile social media in college students(r=0.526,0.244,0.285,all P<0.01).The attachment anxiety positively predicted loneliness and conflicting use of mobile social media(β=0.328,0.185,t=11.518,3.562,all P<0.01),and loneliness positively predicted conflicting use of mobile social media(β=0.184,t=2.209,P<0.05).The loneliness partially mediated the relationship between attachment anxiety and conflicting use of mobile social media,with a mediating effect value of 0.061,accounting for 24.80%of the total effect.Conclusion The attachment anxiety and loneliness are important factors affecting the conflicting use of mobile social media in college students,and improving attachment anxiety and loneliness can change the conflicting use of mobile social media among college students.
作者
丁聪颖
门辉华
DING Cong-ying;MEN Hui-hua(School of Health,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan Shandong,250355,China;International Exchange and Cooperation Department,Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University,Jinan Shandong,250100,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2022年第19期2703-2707,共5页
Occupation and Health
基金
教育部新农科研究与实践项目、山东省教学研究与改革项目(Z2020078)
山东省教育教学研究项目(2020JXZ00)。
关键词
依恋焦虑
冲突性使用手机社交媒体
孤独感
中介效应
Attachment anxiety
Conflicting use of mobile social media
Loneliness
Intermediary effect