比较文学的“文学性”探究

“Literariness”of Comparative Literature

伴随着20世纪初文学研究“向内转”的趋势,对文学文本自身的分析和研究成为文学批评的重要导向,俄国形式主义者提出的“文学性”概念更是成为文论研究界的常青树,作为文学研究分支学科的比较文学之“文学性”,也在日益复杂的多元文化背景下具备更加丰富的学术内涵,为比较文学学科开拓更为多元和广阔的学术研究视野,但是在比较文学研究中坚守“文学性”立场是我们应该具备的基本态度,否则比较文学研究中的一系列探讨在某种程度上都将失去应有的意义。

With the trend of“turning inward”in literary research in the early 20th century,the analysis and study of literary text itself has become an important guide of literary criticism.And the concept of“literariness”put forward by Russian formalists has become an evergreen tree in literary research circle.“Literariness”,a literary research branch discipline of comparative literature,is in increasingly complex multicultural background with richer academic connotation,thus opens a field for the discipline of comparative literature and a more diverse academic dimensions,but keeping the“literariness”in the comparative literature studiesis our basic manner.Otherwise,a series of“discussions”in comparative literature will lose their due significance to some extent.