摘要
肺康复是对慢性呼吸道疾病患者多学科、综合的干预, 内容包括运动训练、行为改变及自我管理等, 旨在改善慢性呼吸道疾病患者的身心状况, 促进健康行为的长期坚持。肺康复在成人慢性呼吸系统疾病, 如慢性阻塞性肺病中已广泛应用, 在儿童呼吸相关疾病中也有应用。不同疾病肺康复策略有所不同, 肺康复方案应根据患儿基础疾病进行个体化选择。现就运动训练肺康复在儿童支气管哮喘、囊性纤维化、支气管扩张症、支气管肺发育不良、闭塞性细支气管炎、神经肌肉疾病并呼吸问题、重症肺炎中的应用进行综述。
Pulmonary rehabilitation is a multidisciplinary and comprehensive intervention for patients with chronic respiratory diseases,including exercise training,behavior change and self-management.It aims to improve the physical and psychological condition of people with chronic respiratory diseases and to promote the long-term adhe-rence to health-enhancing behaviors.Pulmonary rehabilitation has been extensively applied to adults with chronic respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,and it also has been adopted for children with respiratory related diseases.Pulmonary rehabilitation strategies vary for different diseases.Individualized pulmonary rehabilitation programs should be made according to the underlying diseases of children.In this manuscript,the application of exercise training in children with asthma,cystic fibrosis,bronchiectasis,bronchopulmonary dysplasia,bronchiolitis obliterans,neuromuscular diseases complicated with respiratory problems and severe pneumonia were reviewed.
作者
姜源
徐红贞
陈志敏
Jiang Yuan;Xu Hongzhen;Chen Zhimin(Department of Pulmonology,the Children′s Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Child Health,Hangzhou 310052,China;Department of Nursing,the Children′s Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Child Health,Hangzhou 310052,China)
出处
《中华实用儿科临床杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第18期1434-1437,共4页
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
基金
国家自然科学基金(81870023, 81801552)。
