基层社区卫生服务中心妇科疾病普查结合健康教育对辖区育龄妇女健康促进的影响

Influence of gynecological disease survey combined with health education on health promotion of women of childbearing age in grass-roots community health service centers

目的探讨基层社区卫生服务中心妇科疾病普查结合健康教育对辖区育龄妇女健康状况的影响及意义。方法选取166名辖区育龄妇女为研究对象,开展妇科疾病普查,同时给予其健康教育,比较育龄妇女干预前后的普查意愿和健康知识掌握程度。结果接受健康教育前,有普查意愿的育龄妇女共69名,占比41.56%;接受健康教育后,有普查意愿者共123名,占比74.10%,明显高于接受健康教育前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。接受健康教育前,育龄妇女的态度与卫生行为、健康知识、普查意义、预防方法等健康知识掌握程度评分分别为(64.28±8.25)、(55.32±6.54),(58.24±9.23)、(58.12±4.76)分,接受健康教育后,上述四项评分分别为(93.24±5.74)、(78.32±8.02)、(88.12±8.16)、(86.24±9.12)分,均高于接受健康教育前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对育龄妇女进行健康教育,可强化其普查意愿,提高其对疾病的认知水平,并改变个人态度与行为,进而促进个人的健康发展。

Objective To explore the effect and significance of gynecological disease survey combined with health education on the health status of women of childbearing age in community health service centers.Methods A total of 166 women of childbearing age were selected as the research objects.Gynecological disease survey was carried out and health education was given to them at the same time.The census willingness and health knowledge of childbearing age women were compared before and after the intervention.Results Before receiving health education,69 women of childbearing age had the intention of census,accounting for 41.56%;after receiving health education,123 people were willing to census,accounting for 74.10%,which was significantly higher than before,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before receiving health education,the scores of attitude,health behavior,health knowledge,census significance and prevention methods of women of childbearing age were(64.28±8.25),(55.32±6.54),(58.24±9.23)and(58.12±4.76)points,respectively;after receiving health education,the scores of the above four items were(93.24±5.74),(78.32±8.02),(88.12±8.16)and(86.24±9.12)points,which were higher than those before receiving health education,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education for women of childbearing age can strengthen their willingness to census,improve their cognition of diseases,change their attitude and behavior,and promote their healthy development.