摘要
1. Introduction Nanoprecipitation strengthening has always been a concern in steel materials, and this approach is one of the most proven and effective strengthening methods [1–3]. However, the increase in strength due to the nanoprecipitates often corresponds to a decrease in ductility [4,5], and this conflicting relationship between strength and ductility has attracted the attention of researchers,who have sought to find a balance between strength and ductility [6–8].
基金
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51974032,52174355,51701c021,and 51604034)
the Science and Technology Development Program of Jilin Province(No.20190302003GX)。