山东淄博临淄西关南村一号战国墓发掘简报

The Excavation of the Xiguannancun No.1 Warring States Tomb in Linzi,Zibo,Shandong

2009年3~5月,淄博市临淄区文物管理局为配合临淄中学项目建设,对施工范围内发现的墓葬进行了抢救性发掘,在2号教学楼基槽内清理了一座战国时期齐国贵族墓葬(编号LXM1,以下简称M1)。墓葬位于临淄城区东北部齐都镇西关南村南,北距齐国故城小城南墙约1千米(图一)。现将M1发掘情况简报如下。

From March to May 2009,the Cultural Heritage Administration of Linzi District,Zibo City,conducted a rescue excavation of a group of tombs in Xiguan South Village(Xiguannancun)of Qidu Town.The No.1Tomb dates to the Warring States Period,facing south,and is structured in a rectangular vertical earthen shaft pit with a ramp.The tomb occupant was buried in two inner coffins and one outer coffin chamber in an extended supine position.Most grave goods were placed in a sub-chamber on the east side of the coffin chamber.The coffin chamber is enclosed by raw-earth ledges,where found four accompanying burials with one coffin chamber and one coffin or a single coffin as burial receptacles.Human sacrifices and a few objects were discovered in accompanying burials.The unearthed artifacts include bronzes,potteries,jades,and bone and shell tools.Bronzes involve ritual vessels,musical instruments,weapons,chariot and horse fittings,etc.According to the tomb structure and unearthed artifacts,the Xiguannancun No.1 tomb was owned by someone of a lower or medium nobility of the Qi State in the early Warring States Period.The excavation of the tomb provides important materials for studying the history,culture,and burial system of the Qi State.