日本中小型图书馆网站信息构建及对中国的启示

Information Construction of Japanese Small and Medium-sized Library Websites and Its Implications for China

[目的/意义]中小型图书馆网站建设关系到图书馆职能的发挥和图书馆的社会形象,具有重要意义。[方法/过程]文章以东京都区市町村图书馆网站为例,从网站结构、UI、功能的设计3个方面探究日本中小型图书馆网站的信息构建。[结果/结论]研究发现,日本中小型图书馆网站结构设计以便民为导向、重视少儿用户需求和地域文化特色;UI设计简洁直观,色彩搭配柔和,视觉标识鲜明;功能设计关注课题解决,在无障碍服务、商务支援服务、教育支援服务方面尤为突出。由此,文章根据负责任创新的理论对中国中小型图书馆网站建设提出4个建议:(1)聚焦地方特色,加强地方信息资源建设;(2)以用户为中心,满足多元化的文化需求;(3)优化基本服务,提高服务便捷性、易用性;(4)实现可持续性,依托总分馆制保障运营。

[Purpose/Significance]A library portal website is related to the function and social image of a library.Library website construction is also one of the tasks of the development of library cause in China during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.However,the website construction level of small and medium-sized libraries at and below the county level in China is relatively low,and effective measures are urgently needed to improve it.To this end,Japanese libraries'experience is worth learning about.Therefore,we take the websites of the municipality libraries in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area as the research objects to explore the information construction and design concept of the websites of small and medium-sized libraries in Japan,so as to provide suggestions for the improvement of the website of grass-roots libraries at and below the county level in China.[Method/Process]Firstly,we analyzed and expounded on the construction principles of small and medium-sized library websites in Japan.Then we conducted a network survey on the website construction of the libraries in Tokyo and summarized the information construction and design concept of the websites from the three aspects of website structure,UI,and function design.In terms of website structure,we investigated the design of navigation,retrieval(simple retrieval,advanced retrieval,and bibliography recommendation),regional data area,juveniles'pages(children's page,teenagers'page),mobile terminal,etc.In terms of UI,we investigated interaction design,color matching,visual identity,etc.In terms of functions,we focused on exploring the accessibility services,business support services,and education support services of the websites based on the concept of a"problem-solving library"in Japan.[Results/Conclusions]The structural design of Japanese small and medium-sized libraries'websites is oriented to the convenience of the people and pays attention to the needs of children and the regional cultural characteristics.The UI design is simple and intuitive,the color matching is soft,and the visual identity is clear.Their functional design focuses on problem-solving,especially in accessibility,business,and education support services.Therefore,according to the theory of responsible innovation,this paper puts forward four suggestions for the website construction of small and medium-sized libraries in China:(1)to be focused on local characteristics and strengthening the construction of local information resources;(2)to take users as the center to meet the diversified cultural needs;(3)to optimize basic services and improve service convenience and ease of use;(4)to rely on the general-branch library system to ensure operation to achieve sustainability.