“双碳”目标下我国能源安全体系构建思路探析

Exploring the Approaches to Constructing China’s Energy Security System under the Carbon Peak and Neutrality Goals

在实现“双碳”目标的过程中,统筹推进能源转型且兼顾能源安全是我国深化能源革命,从能源大国走向能源强国的必经之路。然而,当前我国能源安全还面临着供需错配、转型路径不确定以及系统稳定性风险等诸多挑战。因此,需要建立一套五维赋能(GIFTS)框架,从能源治理能力、信息融合能力、资金运用能力、科技创新能力和系统整合能力全面推进能源安全体系变革,建立适应新形势的国家能源安全保障机制。

In achieving the carbon peak and neutrality goals, promoting energy transformation with due consideration to energy security is the only path for China to deepen its energy revolution and transform from a big to a substantial energy system. However, China’s energy security is still facing many challenges such as supply-demand mismatch, uncertainty of transition path, and system stability risks. Therefore, this paper proposes to establish a five-dimensional capacity(GIFTS)framework, namely, governance capacity for energy(G), information integration capacity(I), financing utilization capacity(F), technology innovation capacity(T), and system integration capacity(S), to promote the transformation of the energy security system and build a mechanism to guarantee national energy security in accordance with the new circumstances.