内镜下逆行胰胆管造影术后相关性胰腺炎危险因素及风险分级

Risk factors and risk stratification of associated pancreatitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

内镜下逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)及相关技术已成为在胰胆管疾病诊疗中的重要方式,其最常见的也是最严重的并发症之一是ERCP术后相关性胰腺炎(PEP)。确定PEP的危险因素,并确定风险分级,有助于做好PEP的一级预防及早期干预。该文拟对PEP相关的危险因素及风险分级等方面作一综述,以期指导临床。

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)and related techniques have become important methods in the diagnosis and treatment of pancreaticobiliary diseases.One of the most common and serious complications of ERCP is postoperative ERCP-associated pancreatitis(PEP).Defining the risk factors for PEP and determining the risk stratification are helpful for the primary prevention and early intervention of PEP.This article aims to review the risk factors and risk stratification related to PEP to guide clinical practice.