今本《周易》卦序中的系统思维探析——以格论为研究方法

A Study on Systematic Thinking of the Hexagrams Order System in Zhouyi——With the Method of Lattice Thoery

中国传统的思维模式中包含丰富的系统模型与深刻的系统思维,其中最典型的代表当属今本《周易》卦序有机排布所构成的引申万物、疏而不失的超巨卦系统及其体现的时空统一、天人合一的系统思维。在格论的研究方法下,可将各卦转化为今本《周易》卦序系统中具有偏序关系的“格”,并在此基础上通过建立哈斯图、运用格的运算规则,对卦序系统进行数学与逻辑学交叉式的解读,从而准确刻画今本《周易》卦序中的系统思维、深刻演绎今本《周易》卦序的建构原则、不可比较的真实性与包容性等诸多系统性构造特点,并在一定程度上揭示《易》卦系统的表现多样性原理。

The traditional thinking patters of China contain generous system models and profound system thinking.The most typical representative system model is the super-giant hexagram system,which is composed of the organic arrangement of the hexagrams in the current edition of Zhouyi,and embodies the space-time and nature-human unitive systematic thinking.By establishing a Hasse diagram,and using the lattice algorithm,lattice theory can transfer the hexagrams to a lattice.Using partial ordering relation to demonstrate the 64 hexagrams with the horizon of mathematics and logic,shows positive theoretical significance.To the current version of Zhouyi,the lattice theory can depict the systematic thinking in the order of hexagrams accurately,demonstrate some systematic structural features deeply.Such as the principle of constructiveness of the Zhouyi’s hexagrams,the authentic and inclusive of elements’non-comparability,and so on.It can also reveals the mechanism of diversities in representing the 64 hexagrams in Zhouyi.