文艺大众化——系统思维下中国共产党传统艺术传承的战略之思(1930—1949)

Popularization of Literature and Art——Strategic Thoughts on the Inheritanceof the Communist Party of China Traditional Art under System Thinking(1930—1949)

系统思维强调动态性审视与整体性观照,以系统思维审视中国共产党在特定阶段关于中华传统艺术传承的战略之思不仅需视其为一个动态的生成与延展过程,也需在“整体”与“关系”的观照中明晰“文艺大众化”这一传承战略的全部内涵。瞿秋白率先从多个维度阐释了“文艺大众化”的战略选择与基本内蕴;毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》更为系统地剖析了“文艺大众化”的立场、目标与现实功用,以及生活、文艺工作者、作品与接受者等多个元素之间的紧密关系,提出了“民族化”这一有效的实施路径,从而使中华传统艺术得到了有效传承。

System thinking emphasizes dynamic review and holistic observation.To examine the Communist Party of China thinking on the inheritance of traditional Chinese art at a specific stage with systematic thinking,it is not only necessary to regard it as a dynamic process of generation and extension,but also to clarify the full connotation of the inheritance strategy of the“popularization of literature and art”from the perspective of“entirety”and“relationships”.Qu Qiubai took the lead in explaining the strategic choice and basic connotation of“popularization of literature and art”from multiple dimensions;Mao Zedong’s“Speech at the Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art”more systematically analyzed the position,goals,and practical functions of“popularization of literature and art”,as well as the close relationship between life,literary and art workers,works,and recipients.The effective implementation path of“nationalization”was proposed,so that Chinese traditional art was effectively inherited.