对话系统中构建跨文化关系中的他者和自我

The Construction of the Other and Self of the Intercultural Relationship in the Dialogue System

马丁·布伯的对话哲学以人与客观世界的关系为本体,从本体论的高度奠定了沟通的理论基础,从存在主义层面为关系的建立提供了超越主客体关系的视角,对于跨文化关系研究有很好的理论借鉴意义。跨文化关系的实质是文化与文化的对话,自我和他者构成了跨文化交往的基本关系体。本人试图在对话哲学基础上以跨文化关系研究为导向建立对话系统,以自我和他者作为系统基本变量,以“我与你”的关系建构为系统要素,分析研究四种对话系统中的跨文化关系及关系要素在系统中的相互变化,比较系统中各模块优劣,拓展跨文化关系研究的视野和方法。

Martin Buber’s dialogic philosophy takes the relationship between man and the objective world as its noumenon.It lays the theoretical foundation of communication from the perspective of ontology,and provides a perspective beyond the relationship between subject and object from the perspective of existentialism.It has a good theoretical reference for the study of cross-cultural relations.The essence of cross-cultural relationship is the dialogue between culture and culture.Self and the other constitute the basic relationship of cross-cultural communication.Based on the philosophy of dialogue,the paper tries to establish a dialogue system with the research of cross-cultural relations as the guide.With self and the other as the basic variables and the relationship construction of“I and you”as the system elements,this paper analyzes and studies the cross-cultural relations and the mutual changes of the relationship elements in the four dialogue systems,compares the advantages and disadvantages of each module in the system,and expands the vision and method of cross-cultural relations research.