“饭圈”文化视域下青少年精神生活的追问与反思

Questions and Reflections on the Spiritual Life of Teenagers from the Perspective of "Fan Circle" Culture

“饭圈”文化是基于偶像和粉丝关系形成的一种青年亚文化,受多重社会因素的影响,导致饭圈文化畸形发展。它以特定的亚文化形态融入当代青少年的精神生活方式之中,对当代青少年精神生活造成一定的负面影响。表面上,青少年精神生活表现为精神需要虚无化、精神消费符号化、精神道德空心化、精神交往片面化,这不利于提升青少年精神境界。实质上,饭圈文化下流量至上和文化资本的联姻、符号认同与身份建构的嵌套、娱乐为王与消费至上的合谋、社交媒体与情感补偿的结合,是解构青少年精神生活的生成机理。因此,要摆脱饭圈文化逻辑的操控,必须从国家、学校、娱乐公司、偶像个体、粉丝群体多个层面形成社会合力,才能重构青少年精神生活的美好家园。

The "fan circle" culture is a youth subculture based on the relationship between idols and fans. It is influenced by multiple social factors, resulting in the abnormal development of the rice circle culture. It integrates into the spiritual life of contemporary teenagers in a specific subcultural form, which has a certain negative impact on the spiritual life of contemporary teenagers. On the surface, the spiritual life of young people is manifested as nihilistic spiritual needs, symbolic spiritual consumption, hollow spiritual morality, and one-sided spiritual communication, which is not conducive to improving the spiritual realm of young people. In essence, the marriage of traffic supremacy and cultural capital in the fan circle culture, the nesting of symbolic identity and identity construction, the conspiracy of entertainment as the king and the supremacy of consumption, and the combination of social media and emotional compensation are the generating mechanism of deconstructing the spiritual life of teenagers. Therefore, in order to get rid of the manipulation of the cultural logic of the fan circle, it is necessary to form a social synergy from the multiple levels of the country, school, entertainment company, idol individual, and fan group, in order to reconstruct a beautiful home for the spiritual life of young people.