躺平青年的内涵、问题及教育策略分析——以五四精神为救助工具

Analysis of the connotations, problems and educational strategies of lying flat youth——Using the May Fourth spirit as a rescue tool

五四精神可以概括为爱国、进步、民主和科学,其核心是爱国主义。躺平青年具有正反双重属性,其负面消极意义占据主流地位,其存在的主要问题为主体意识愈发薄弱;思维与行为趋向极端;社会实践缺失。发挥五四精神的强大精神力量,救助躺平青年的关键策略是:培育主体意识,激发躺平青年的主体自觉性;遏制极端化思维与行为倾向,改进躺平青年的思维与行动模式;丰富社会实践,使躺平青年在丰富的社会实践活动中改变不良的认知结构。

The spirit of May Fourth can be summarised as patriotism, progress, democracy and science, the core of which is patriotism. The main problems are that their sense of subjectivity is getting weaker and weaker, their thinking and behaviour tend to be extreme, and their social practice is lacking. The key strategies to give full play to the powerful spiritual power of the May Fourth Spirit and rescue the lying youth are: cultivating subject consciousness, stimulating the subject consciousness of the lying youth;curbing the tendency of extremist thinking and behaviour, improving the thinking and action patterns of the lying youth;enriching social practice, so that the lying youth can change their poor cognitive structure in the rich social practice activities.