敬一堂:江南传统民居适应性改造案例探究

Jing Yi Hall:A Case Study on Adaptive Renovation of Traditional Dwellings in Regions South of the Yangtze River

上海敬一堂是由中国传统民居经适应性改造而成的上海地区第一座真正意义上的公共教堂。其改造坚持对本土建筑文化的适应与融合,在保留中国传统民居的结构、建造方式、风格样式的基础上,满足天主教堂在建筑空间功能和文化表征方面的需求,显示出改造者试图将天主教堂融入中国建筑形式的强烈意图。这一案例不仅体现出江南传统民居在建筑类型方面的普适性和建筑空间方面的可塑性;同时,可丰富中国传统住宅改造研究的理论体系,其改造过程中所运用的改造理念和改造手法至今具有参考价值。

Shanghai Jing Yi Hall is the first real public church in Shanghai that was adaptively renovated from traditional Chinese dwellings.While adhering to adaptation and fusion with local architectural culture,and basing on retaining the structure,construction methodology and style of traditional Chinese dwellings,its renovation also meet the functions of architectural space and cultural representation of Catholic Church,which shows the renovator’s deep intension of incorporating Catholic Church into Chinese architectural forms.This case not only represents the universality of traditional dwellings in regions south of the Yangtze River in terms of architectural types and the plasticity of that in terms of architectural space;but also enriches the theoretical system for research on renovation of traditional Chinese dwellings.And the renovation concept and techniques utilized in the renovation process are still referentially valuable up to now.