基于生态系统服务的金矿废弃地修复与活化策略——以金厂峪矿山公园为例

Restoration and Activation Strategy of Gold Mine Wasteland based on Ecosystem Service——with the Jinchangyu Mine Park as the case

废弃矿区的土壤、水体受到污染,生物多样性降低或丧失,地表景观破坏并遗留大量矿业遗迹,受到政府高度重视与社会人士广泛关注。本文基于生态系统服务理论和对金厂峪矿业废弃地条件分析,提出了以生态系统服务理论为导向,金厂峪矿区修复与矿山公园整体营建思路及目标,以及生态基底修复、生态系统打造、“生态+”产业升级、矿山公园景观重塑等矿区修复与矿山公园建设策略。

In the abandoned mining area,the soil and water are polluted,the biodiversity is lost,the surface landscape is destroyed and a large number of mining relics are left,which has been highly concerned by the government and the public.Based on the ecosystem service practice and the study of industrial relic reconstruction cases at home and abroad,an overall idea and goal of the restoration of the mining area were put forward based on the analysis of all aspects of Jinchangyu mining wasteland and guided by the ecosystem service theory.The restoration of mining area and the construction of mining park from four aspects:ecological base restoration,ecosystem construction,ecological plus industrial upgrading and landscape reconstruction of mining park.