“是与真”与知识结构

“Being and Truth” and Knowledge Structure

“是与真”是王路教授学术思想的灵魂与核心。他坚持“一是到底”,认为being应该被翻译为“是”而不是“存在”,并且始终要在系词的意义上来理解它。“是”与“真”紧密相连,而“真”与“意义”又密切相关,王路教授通过构建句子图式,让我们更好地认识了它们之间的关系。在关于truth的翻译中,他并不坚持“一真到底”。但“一真到底”能够更有益于人们把握“是”与“真”的关系,应该被坚持。在关于“是”与“真”的知识结构的建立中,王路教授强调逻辑的重要性。然而除了逻辑之外,人们还需要接受形而上学的训练,掌握逻辑和形而上学将有助于人们更好地建立起“是”与“真”的知识结构,从而更有益于人们对西方哲学的研究。

“Being and Truth” is the soul and core issue of Professor Lu Wang’s academic thought. Professor Lu Wang insists that “one being to the end”, that “being” should be translated as “to be” rather than “exist”, and that it should always be understood in the sense of the copula. “Being” is closely related to “truth”, and “truth” is closely related to “meaning”. By constructing sentence schema, Professor Lu Wang gives us a better understanding of the relationship between them. In the translation of truth, Professor Lu Wang does not insist on “one truth to the end”. Nevertheless, “one truth to the end” can be more conducive to people to grasp the relationship between “being” and “truth”, and should be adhered to. In the establishment of knowledge structure about “being” and “truth”, Professor Lu Wang emphasizes the importance of logic. However, in addition to logic, people also need to receive training in metaphysics. Mastering logic and metaphysics will help people better establish the knowledge structure of “being” and “truth”, so as to be more beneficial to people’s research on western philosophy.