“比Y更W的是X”的关联特征与事件性比较

Correlation Characteristics and Event Comparison of the Construction “Bi Y geng W de shi X”

“比Y更W的是X”内部存在三种类型,本文选择比较对象后置且偏重主观性表达的这一类作为研究对象。首先,从外围环境限定构式的使用条件。作为承前启后的评价性认识,其语篇环境表现为“回溯+预示”,话语关联表现为“递进+果因”。其次,分析比较对象YX的成分选择以及W的形式表现,“比Y更W的是X”不是一般的概念指称比较,而是事件比较;不是对事件内部所涉要素的比较,而是对事件认识评价的程度比较。其核心语义为:对事件(YX)在评价等级(W)上做出主观程度比较。最后,从语篇环境及比较对象的事件性角度,对“比Y更W的是X”与典型比字句“X比Y更W”做出区分。

“Bi Y geng W de shi X” has three types inside.In this paper, we choose the category of post comparison objects and expressing subjective knowledge as the research object.Firstly, the use conditions of the construction are defined from the external environment.As a connecting link between the preceding and the following, its discourse environment is “backtracking + prediction”, and discourse relevance is “progressive + cause”. Secondly, it analyzes the component selection of the comparison objectYX and the formal expression of W. “Bi Y geng W de shi X” is not a general conceptual reference comparison, but an event comparison.It is not a comparison of the internal elements involved in the event, but a comparison of the degree of understanding and evaluation of the event.Its core semantics is to compare the subjective degree of the event(YX) on the evaluation level(W).Finally, from the perspective of discourse environment and the eventuality of the comparison object, this paper makes a distinction between “Bi Y geng W de shi X” and the typical ratio sentence “ X Bi Y geng W”.