《个人信息保护法》中“告知—同意”规则的适用

The application of the"inform-consent"rule in the Personal Information Protection Law

《个人信息保护法》所确立的“告知—同意”规则中“同意”的性质应是一种与“告知”相对应的意思表示,两者达成双方法律行为,进而设立个人与信息处理者之间的法律关系。单独同意、书面同意、重新取得同意、监护人同意均是特别形式的“同意”,所对应的告知应包含特定内容,要根据法律要求的严格程度进行分层适用,并结合个人合理预期和社会发展要求来分析其适用。

The nature of"consent"in the"inform-consent"rule established by the Personal Information Protection Law should be the declaration of will corresponding to"inform".And the two declarations of will reach a bilateral legal civil act and create the legal relation between the individual and the information processor.Separate consent,written consent,reacquired consent,and guardian consent are all special forms of"consent".Their corresponding"inform"should contain specific content,which should be applied in layers according to the strictness required by law,and their application should be specifically analyzed from the perspective of personal reasonable expectations and social development reality.