个体记忆、家谱编撰与家族文化记忆的重构——以《诵芬咏烈编》女性人物为中心的考察

Individual Memory, Genealogical Compilation and the Reconstruction of Family Cultural Memory: An Examination Focusing on the Female Characters in Song Fen Yong Lie Bian

家谱是家族文化记忆的经典文本。家谱编撰即通过塑造集体认同的象征性表达形式,以构建家族文化记忆。清代中后期,女性人物在家谱的地位逐渐提升,成为家族文化记忆的必要构成部分。《诵芬咏烈编》的独特之处在于,编撰者将主观意图和个人经验融入其中,对特定女性人物予以突出阐扬。考察女性人物进入家族文化经典的具体方式,以及个体记忆向家族文化记忆的转化的途径,由此探寻编纂者的编纂心态,即是考察当时的家族文化记忆重构机制的关键所在。

Genealogy is a classic text of family cultural memory. Genealogy compilation is to construct family cultural memory by shaping the symbolic expression of collective identity. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, the status of female characters in the family tree gradually increased and became a necessary part of family cultural memory. The unique feature of Song Fen Yong Lie Bian is that the editors integrate subjective intentions and personal experience into it, and highlight specific female characters. It is the key to investigate the reconstruction mechanism of family cultural memory at that time by examining the specific ways in which female characters enter the family cultural classics, and the way in which individual memory is transformed into family cultural memory.