论我国技能型社会建设的社会动因、内涵特点和策略选择

A Study on the Social Motivations,Connotation Characteristics and Strategic Choices of the Construction of Chinese Skilloriented Social Construction in China

技能型社会建设是在我国适应新科技革命、推进经济高质量发展和学历型社会转型的历史背景下展开的。技能型社会是以技能学习为核心、以全民为主体、以人的全生命为周期、以尊重技能人才和肯定技术技能价值为文化、以组织化和社会化学习和培训为基础,以完善的终身教育体系和技能形成体系为载体的一种社会发展生态。具有全员性和终身性、技术性与组织性、自主性和社会、治理性和发展性等特点。建设技能型社会是国家技能人才培养、技术技能传承的教育大计,也是国家人力资源开发的战略工程。开展技能型社会的建设,它涉及人力资本培育和社会治理问题,要深入贯彻《职业教育法》,不断优化建设策略。

The skill-oriented society construction is carried out under the historical background of adapting to new scientific and technological revolution,promoting high-quality economic development and educational social transformation.Skill-oriented society is a kind of social development ecology with skill learning as the core,the whole people as the main body,the whole life of people as cycle time,the culture of respecting skilled talents and affirming the value of technical skills as culture,the foundation of organized and socialized learning and training as basis,and the perfect lifelong education system and skill formation system as the carrier.It has the characteristics of full-staff and life-long,technical and organizational,autonomous and social,governance and development.Building a skill-oriented society is not only a national education plan for training skilled personnel and passing on technical skills,but also a strategic project for the development of national human resources.The construction of a skill-oriented society involves the cultivation of human capital and social governance.The vocational education law should be thoroughly carried out and the construction strategy should be constantly optimized.