摘要
英国科研实力雄厚、市场经济发达,长期保持世界一流科技创新能力。近年来英国频繁出台支持企业创新的政策和举措,不断加强以企业为中心的国家创新体系的建设,完善产业发展战略和创新战略,成立高风险高回报研究机构,增加研究预算和公共资助计划,促进了产学研深度融合,企业对国家战略科技力量的支撑作用日益明显,资金、技术、人才等创新要素不断向企业聚集,创新生态系统活跃,科技初创环境也不断改善。
The UK has strong scientific research strength and developed market economy,and has maintained a world-class scientific and technological innovation capability for a long time.In recent years,the UK has frequently introduced enterprise innovation policies and measures,continuously strengthened the enterprisecentered national innovation system,improved industrial development and innovation strategies,established high-risk and high-return research institutions,increased research budgets and public funding plans,to promote industry-university-research in-depth integration.The supporting role of enterprises to the national strategic scientific and technological strength is obvious.Innovative elements such as capital,technology and talents are continuously gathered in enterprises,the innovation ecosystem is active,and the environment for technology startup is constantly improving.
作者
黄河
蒋苏南
HUANG He;JIANG Su-nan(Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China,Beijing 100862)
出处
《全球科技经济瞭望》
2022年第7期1-6,共6页
Global Science,Technology and Economy Outlook
关键词
英国
企业创新
政策导向
the UK
enterprise innovation
policy orientation