埃及斋月十日城铁路项目特点分析

Characteristicsanalysis for Egypt 10th of Ramadan railway project

埃及斋日十日城铁路项目是在“一带一路”倡议下、在习惯采用欧美技术标准和管理体系的国家--埃及实施的市域轨道交通项目,项目管理业主具有比较丰富的建设管理经验,技术标准要求高、建设工期紧张,给项目前期开发和后期执行带来巨大的困难和挑战,本项目的特点分析为其他类似海外项目“走出去”进行有益的探索。分析了项目特殊的外部环境和具有合同覆盖广、业主决策周期长、受控因素多、技术要求高、工期紧、过程控制严等特点;分析了国内设计单位与欧美管理体系咨询公司的职能和在项目中所处地位的区别。分析了设计流程及设计管理的特殊要求;总结了适应埃及国家限界体系要求下车辆选型的限制、车站建筑细节的考量、造价体系与国内的区别、外电接入和运营管理模式的不同、信号系统及其他弱电系统等技术特点。经全方位的总结和分析,可为海外轨道交通项目前期谈判与执行提供借鉴。

This project is an urban rail transit project implemented in Egypt under the“Belt and Road”Initiative.Egypt is a country accustomed to adopting European and American technical standards and management systems.The owner of the project is very experienced in construction management and the project is featuring high technical standards and tight construction period,which have brought huge difficulties and challenges to the development and implementation of the project.The analysis of the characteristics of this project provides useful reference for other similar projects“going out”to overseas countries.Analyze the special external environment of the project and its characteristics such as the contract covers a wide range,the owner's decision-making period is long,controlled factors are many,technical standards are high,schedule is tight,and the process control is very strict.Analyze the differences between the functions and positions of Chinese design company and European&American consulting companies.Analyze the special requirements of design process and design management.Summarize the train selection restricted by Egypt’s clearance system,consideration of station building details,differences of the cost quotation system between China and Egypt,differences of external power access and operation management mode,characteristic of signal systems and other low current systems,etc.The comprehensive summary and analysis can provide reference for the marketing and implementation of overseas rail transit projects.