西双版纳景洪市傣族织锦技艺变迁动因探究

Study on the Technological Change of Dai Brocade in Jinghong City Xishuangbanna

傣锦,即傣族织锦,有棉布织锦、丝绸织锦等类型,是一种流传在傣族民间的民族特色手工艺品。2008年“傣族织锦技艺”被公布为第二批国家非物质文化遗产项目。该文以景洪市傣族织锦由传统手工技艺向现代生产技术演变为个案,从市场效应、政策制度和民间交流三个方面探讨技术变迁的动因以及傣族织锦技术革新后对景洪市傣族地区经济、社会和文化等方面产生的影响。通过对1949年以来景洪市傣族织锦技艺变迁的追踪,阐述技术发展与人文关系的互动影响作用。

Dai brocade, has cotton brocade, silk brocade and other types, is a popular Dai folk handicrafts with ethnic characteristics. In 2008, "Dai Brocade Skills" was announced as the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage projects.Taking the evolution of the Dai brocade from traditional handicraft to modern production technology in Jinghong City as a case,this paper discusses the causes of technological change from three aspects of market effect, policy system and folk exchanges, as well as the impact of the technical innovation of the Dai brocade on the economy, society and culture of the Dai area in Jinghong City.By tracing the changes of Dai brocade technique in Jinghong City since 1949, this paper expounds the interaction and influence between technology development and humanity.