社会空间视角下大遗址区乡村地域功能结构研究——以关中5处大遗址区为例

THE RURAL TERRITORIAL FUNCTION OF THE GREAT RELICS AREA FROM THE SOCIAL SPACE PERSPECTIVE:A CASE STUDY OF FIVE GREAT RELICS AREAS IN GUANZHONG

新时期国家大力推进遗产“活化”与遗产旅游,大遗址保护与利用过程既影响区域空间功能重构又涉及深刻的社会关系调整。研究选取大遗址数量多、分布密集的关中地区中5处大遗址区为案例,从社会与空间维度构建指标体系,采取因子生态分析划定社会区,以“社会—空间”综合交互视角解析乡村地域功能结构特征。研究发现大遗址区乡村社会空间存在文保限制因子、旅游带动因子、工业与商贸因子等8个主因子,各主因子空间分布体现典型的分异特征,并呈现出6种功能属性的片区。其地域功能结构特征表现为:(1)保护区划产生圈层式地域功能格局,(2)高附加值功能空间沿交通线嵌入,(3)核心与边缘区功能构成与遗址影响力及城乡区位相关,(4)各功能片区并未形成产业联动。在此基础上,进一步剖析了大遗址区乡村非均衡发展成因及优化路径。

Under the background of Cultural Confidence, China has promoted heritage activation and heritage tourism. The protection and utilization of Great Relics not only affects the reconstruction of regional spatial functions, but also involves the profound adjustment of social relations in rural areas. This study takes five Great Relics areas in Guanzhong as an example, which has a large number of Great Relics and dense distribution. In order to promote the scientific transformation of rural areas around Great Relics, we have set up the research framework of rural territorial function from the perspective of social space. Drawing on the theory of space production, we have constructed a dialectical analysis framework that includes social and spatial dimensions.This study constructs the index system from the social and the spatial dimensions. Then this paper analyzes the causes of functional structure of rural area around Great relics with socio-spatial dialectics method. This research finds that there are eight main factors of social space in rural areas around the Great Relics, and the spatial distribution of each main factor shows typical differentiation characteristics.