联系与竞合:粤港澳大湾区城市群旅游共生空间若干问题研究

CONNECTION AND CO-OPETITION:RESEARCH ON SOME PROBLEMS OF TOURISM SYMBIOTIC SPACE OF URBAN AGGLOMERATION IN GUANGDONG-HONG KONG-MACAO GREATER BAY AREA

首次从旅游领域将共生理论分析框架应用到城市间空间相互作用中,对城市群旅游共生进行理论分析。通过引力模型、欧氏距离模型和共生系统分类法,探讨粤港澳大湾区城市群旅游共生空间的若干问题。研究表明:城市群旅游共生组织模式基本处于由间歇共生向连续共生的正向演化阶段,空间呈现“2+3+4+2”城市群旅游共生层级体系,形成了三大旅游共生城市组团。城市群旅游共生行为模式大都处于由竞争共生向互惠共生的正向演化阶段,港澳广莞和佛惠中分别为主要互补与竞争节点,出现正向、稳定、逆向、往复、随机无序等五种演化路径分异。城市群旅游共生系统表现为初级旅游共生关系单一且稳定,中级旅游共生关系混沌且随机,高级旅游共生关系分异且稳定的规律。

The creative application of symbiosis to spatial interaction between cities in tourism context. This paper puts forward the concept of tourism symbiosis of urban agglomerations and makes theoretical analysis. Through the gravity model, Euclidean distance model and symbiosis system classification method, this paper discusses some problems of tourism symbiosis space of urban agglomerations in the Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao Bay Area(GBA). The research shows that the tourism symbiosis organizational model of urban agglomeration in the GBA is in the evolution stage from intermittent symbiosis to continuous symbiosis. The symbiotic organization models among major cities such as Hong Kong, Guangzhou and Shenzhen and their neighboring cities have developed well. Each city has participated in the tourism association network under the intermittent symbiotic organization model, showing a "2+3+4+2" urban agglomeration tourism hierarchy in space, and initially formed three major tourism city groups. It shows the tourism spatial characteristics of multi-level and multi-center group development, which is generally consistent with the positive evolution characteristics of symbiotic organization model in symbiosis theory. The tourism symbiosis behavior pattern of urban agglomerations in the GBA is in the positive evolution stage from competitive symbiosis to reciprocal symbiosis behavior pattern as a whole.