基于本土知识生产的民居建筑学学科主体性建构

Subjectivity Construction of the People’s Livable Architecture Based on Local Knowledge Production

民居建筑学学科建构是以国内近百年来民间居住建筑知识的生产演化成果为基础。随着建筑学知识内容的分化与人居环境科学知识结构的重组,民居建筑专业化知识构成如何促生新时代民居建筑学的知识框架体系、进而进行建筑学学科知识生产与创新的问题亟待解决。文章通过梳理国内民居建筑研究脉络,从知识生产的本土性特征出发,提炼民居建筑营造主体的人民性、知识来源的地方性与知识生产主体的集体性特点;基于“本土”情境下的本体论存在,整合哲学层面认识与实践的主体性认识,提出知识生产视野下的民居建筑学学科主体性建构路径;通过基于本土知识生产的民居建筑学主体性探讨,尝试构建中国自主的民居建筑学知识体系,探索新时代中国特色建筑学学科发展路径。

The foundation of the discipline construction of the people’s livable architecture is the production and evolution of folk residential architecture knowledge in the past century.With the differentiation of architecture knowledge content and the reorganization of the scientific knowledge structure of habitat environmental science,it is necessary to consider how the professional knowledge of folk residential architecture constitutes the knowledge framework system of the people’s livable architecture in the new era,and to carry out the knowledge production and innovation of architecture.The subjectivity of the academic system of the people’s livable architecture is the symbol of the development and maturity of the discipline.By sorting out the research context of domestic folk residential architecture,setting the locality of knowledge production as the basis,the characteristics of folk residential architecture are refined:first,the people’s nature of the subject of folk residential architecture;second,the endemicity of the knowledge source of folk residential architecture;third,the community of the subject of knowledge production of folk residential architecture.Based on the ontology in the“locality”situation,integrating the subjective awareness of cognition and practice at the philosophical level,this paper proposes the construction way of folk residential architecture subjectivity from the perspective of knowledge production.Through the discussion of the subjectivity of the people’s livable architecture based on local knowledge production,we attempt to construct China’s independent knowledge system of people’s livable architecture and explore the development way of architecture with Chinese characteristics in the new era.