宇航建筑学教育体系研析及其启示

Study on Education System of Space Architecture and Its Enlightenment

在全球发展太空探索的热潮下,开展宇航建筑研究已成为必然趋势。文章总结并剖析宇航建筑学的历史脉络、研究范畴、相关领域,以及当今国际上的学科开设概况、课程形式与典型案例,探讨了此类课程对于建筑师培养的作用和对国内建筑教育的可借鉴性,包括以工程师与建筑师的思维协同为授课目标、以宇航项目与在地设计的双向拓展为授课内容、以学院与研究院的资源整合为授课方式,以期为宇航建筑学的学科建设与发展提供启示。

With the upsurge of global space exploration,the research on space architecture has become an inevitable trend.In order to provide enlightenment for the disciplinary construction,this paper summarizes the historical context,research category and related fields of space architecture,and then analyzes the general situation of discipline,the course forms and the cases.It finally points out the view about such courses as the role in the training of architects and the reference for domestic architectural education.The teaching goal is to integrate engineers and architects,the teaching method is to cooperate with colleges and institutes,and the teaching content is to promote the design of space architecture and the architecture on the earth.