基于EC2的无人化作战体系云流化指控架构设计方法

EC2-based architecture design method of cloud-flow C2 for unmanned combat SoS

针对传统指控架构难以满足新型无人化作战体系需求的问题,基于云协同理念提出“前线无人作战流”与“后方有人指控云”有机融合的云流化指控概念,设计指控资源云服务模式。在面向无人化作战改进组织指挥与控制(enterprise command and control, EC2)理论适变性的基础上,解耦指控组织与指控服务并分别进行设计,将组织、节点和事件三个层面的适变行为建模为指控关系的应变过程,进而提出支持按需重构指控关系的适变价值生产单元(value production unit, VPU)模型。最后,以边境管控使命为例详细阐述了云流化指控架构设计方案,效能评估结果表明其在时效性和鲁棒性方面具有优势,可以更好地适用于无人化作战体系。

The traditional architecture of command and control(C2) is hard to meet the needs of the unmanned combat system of systems(SoS). Based on the cloud collaboration, this paper proposes a concept of cloud-flow C2 that organically integrates “front unmanned operational flow” and “rear manned C2 cloud”, and designs a cloud service mode for C2 resource. On the basis of improving the enterprise C2(EC2) theory adaptability for unmanned combat, entity organization and virtual service of C2 are decoupled and designed respectively. Furthermore, adaptive behaviors of organization, node and event are modeled as the response process of C2 relationship, and then an adaptive value production unit(VPU) model supporting on-demand reconstruction of C2 relationship is proposed. Finally, taking the mission of border management and control as an example, the design scheme of the cloud-flow C2 architecture is elaborated in detail. The effectiveness evaluation results show that it has advantages in timeliness and robustness, and it can be better applied to the unmanned combat SoS.