“个相如吃”与“口如扁担”:试论八大山人的不语禅

The Seal of“AS Stuttering as Xiangru”and the Seal of“As Silent as Yoke”:On the Silent Buddhist of BadaShanren

本文分析了八大山人绘画中创作的花木鸟鱼、石松荷草这些小动物、小植物等艺术形象,论述了八大山人画中的花鸟草木,并不是外在于“我”的自然,不是一个物理存在的自然界,而是一个自在自足的生命世界,和观众、读者心心相印、默默相通。八大山人通过这些没有人的“情识”的无情世界来说“法”,让顽石说,让小鸟说,让游鱼说,让荷花说,只以事物本来的面貌说,以世界的本相不加遮蔽地说,说出这世界本来的“法”则,说出这世界的“真”相,说出人们心中的“自性”。

This thesis analyzes the artistic image of tiny animals and plants,such as flowers and trees,birds and fish,stone pine and lotus etc,that BadaShanren created in his pantings.At the same time,it demonstrates that the flowers and trees,birds and fish in his painting do not lie in the natural“itself”or physical existence in nature,but a self-sufficient free world of life in which the audience and readers can feel heart to heart and mind to mind.BadaShanren stated the doctrine by the ruthless world of the non-emotion animals and plants,e.g.stone,bird,fish,lotus,just speaking of things as they are directly without any shelter,articulating the original"law"and"truth"of the world,as well as the"Self"in people's mind.