江西安远县博物馆藏西汉铜提筒研究——兼论古代铜鼓及百越民族文化

Study on the Western Han Dynasty copper Lifting Cylinder Collected in the Museum of Anyuan County,Jiangxi Province——Also on the Bronze Drum and Baiyue Culture in the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties

1992年江西安远出土了一件西汉铜提筒,是新出土的考古资料。它出土于西汉南越国的边缘地带,应为南越国流散至赣粤边界的器物,属于先秦两汉时期在我国南方部分地区及东南亚国家流行的同类铜提筒。铜提筒与铜鼓关系密切,其形制、纹饰等具有鲜明的南方特色,不同于中原黄河流域青铜文化,应为古代百越民族制造或是汉族仿制的青铜器物,是百越民族遗物的代表作品,体现了我国南方族群及周边东南亚国家民族共同的精神图腾与信仰习俗。

In 1992,a copper lifting cylinder of the Western Han Dynasty was unearthed in Anyuan,Jiangxi province,which is the newly unearthed archaeological material.According to the investigation,it was unearthed in the edge of Nanyue state and should be dispersed to the border of Jiangxi and Guangdong.It belongs to the same type of copper drum popular in some parts of South China and Southeast Asian countries during the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties.The copper lifting cylinder is closely related to the bronze drum,and its shape and ornamentation are of distinct southern characteristics,which are different from the bronze culture in the Yellow River valley of the Central Plains.It should be a bronze object made by the ancient Baiyue people or copied by the Han people,and it is a representative work of the relics of the Baiyue people.It embodies the common spiritual totem and belief customs of ethnic groups in southern China and neighboring Southeast Asian countries.