《中韩渔业协定》实施20年执行情况及问题对策研究

Research on the implementation of the China-Korea Fishery Agreement in the past 20 years and its countermeasures

《中韩渔业协定》(以下简称《协定》)是中韩两国在未实现海域划界的情况下,就两国渔业问题做出的临时性和过渡性安排,为中韩两国间的渔业合作发挥了重要作用。通过整理20年来1《协定》的执行情况,发现《协定》执行中存在不容忽视的问题,如韩国持续缩减中国入渔规模,不断增加入渔限制条件,频繁抓扣中国渔船等。文章通过分析20年来《协定》框架下中韩两国的相互入渔情况,查找存在问题,提出《协定》执行的建议,为中韩渔业合作和涉韩渔船管理提供参考。

The China-Korea Fishery Agreement(hereinafter referred to as the agreement) is a temporary and transitional arrangement made by China and the ROK on the fishery issues of the two countries without realizing the maritime delimitation, and it has played an important role in the fishery cooperation between China and the ROK. Through sorting out the implementation of the agreement over the past 20 years, it is found that some problems cannot be ignored in the implementation of the agreement, such as South Korea’s continued reduction of China’s fishing scale, increasing fishing restrictions, and frequent arrest of Chinese fishing vessels. This paper analyzes the mutual fishing situation between China and South Korea under the framework of the agreement in the past 20 years,finds out the existing problems, and puts forward some suggestions on the implementation of the agreement, so as to provide references for China ROK fishery cooperation and the management of South Korean fishing vessels.