日本促进老龄科技人员就业措施及启示

Japan's Measures to Promote the Employment of Aged Sci-tech Personnel and Its Enlightenment

作为全球老龄化最严重的国家,日本长期致力于探索应对超级老龄化社会的举措,在促进各领域老龄人员参与社会活动、发挥老龄科技人员作用方面采取了一系列措施,取得了积极成效。本文介绍了日本老龄科技人员就业现状,总结了日本政府促进老龄科技人员就业的相关政策和特色做法,并对我国发挥老龄科技人员作用提出了若干建议。

As the oldest nation in the world,Japan has long been committed to dealing with a super-aging society,and carried out various of measures to promote the participation of older persons in various fields in social activities and give full play to the role of senior sci-tech personnel,which has generated fruitful results.This paper introduces the employment status of the senior sci-tech personnel in Japan,summarizes the Japanese government’s policies,measures and characteristics to make full use of the senior sci-tech personnel,and puts forward some suggestions which might be applied in China.