位移事件词化理论在现代汉语中的适切性研究——以现代汉语单音节动作动词语义分析为例

Research on the Appropriateness of Motion Event Lexicalization Theory in Modern Chinese-A Case Study of the Semantic Analysis of a Monosyllabic Action Verb in Modern Chinese

认知语义学者Leonard Talmy以物理空间的位移事件为出发点,探讨不同语言在描述位移事件时组织和编码语义成分的过程和方式,从认知角度研究概念结构与语言结构(主要是词汇层面)的互动情况。本文首先梳理了国内汉语学界对该理论的研究成果,然后从宏观和微观角度分别总结了位移事件词化理论应用于汉语事实时出现的问题,探讨该理论在现代汉语中的适切性。

Leonard Talmy,a cognitive semanticist,takes motion events in physical space as a starting point,discusses the processes and ways of organizing and encoding semantic components when describing motion events in different languages,and examines the interaction between conceptual structure and linguistic structure(mainly at the lexical level)from a cognitive perspective.This paper firstly reviewed the research results of this theory in Chinese language academia in China,and then summarized the problems that arise when the displacement event lexicalization theory is applied to Chinese language facts from macro and micro perspectives,and discussed the applicability of this theory in modern Chinese.