摘要
真锅淑郎(Syukuro MANABE)和克劳斯·哈塞尔曼(Klaus HASSELMANN)因“建立地球气候的物理模型、量化其可变性并可靠地预测全球变暖”,乔治·帕里西(Giorgio PARISI)因“发现从原子到行星尺度的物理系统中无序和涨落的相互作用”,共同获得2021年诺贝尔物理学奖。介绍了3位科学家对理解复杂物理系统做出的开创性贡献,展望了复杂性科学的机遇和前景。
Syukuro MANABE and Klaus HASSELMANN share half of the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics for “the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming”. The other half of the prize goes to Giorgio PARISI for “the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales”. The pioneering contributions of three scientists to the understanding of complex physical systems are introduced, and the opportunities and prospects of complexity science are prospected.
作者
雷前坤
邱洋
李苍龙
陈瑞
LEI Qiankun;QIU Yang;LI Canglong;CHEN Rui(College of Physics and Electronic Engineering,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000,China)
出处
《信阳师范学院学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第4期683-689,共7页
Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(11947054,12104388)
河南省高等学校重点科研项目(21A140024)
信阳师范学院“南湖学者奖励计划”青年项目。
关键词
复杂系统
气候模式
无序系统
自旋玻璃
诺贝尔物理学奖
complex systems
climate models
disordered systems
spin glass
Nobel Prize in Physics
