中国共产党非洲观的历史演进与理论特色

Historical Development and Theoretical Characteristics of CPC’s View of Africa

中国共产党有着宽广的国际视野和世界胸怀。建党百年来,中国共产党不断拓展对非洲前途命运的深刻理解,不断深化对中非合作价值与意义的总体把握,不断发展和弘扬中非合作精神,逐步形成了全面、系统而又特色鲜明的非洲观。中国共产党的非洲观是党认识非洲与中非合作的世界观和方法论,是中国不断创新对非合作理论与政策的基础,是中非团结合作不断深化拓展的根本遵循。党的非洲观有着自身显著特点,即坚持马克思主义的世界观和方法论,坚持爱国主义和国际主义的内在统一,坚持“第三世界—发展中国家”的身份定位,始终顺应南南合作的历史大势,注重发扬国际统一战线思维。党的非洲观有力塑造了中国外交的价值取向,推动着中国外交理论与实践创新,为国际社会贡献了新的国际关系伦理和范式,有力促进了中国、非洲乃至世界历史发展进程。

Since its founding,the Communist Party of China(CPC)has a broad international vision and global outlook.Over the past century,CPC has continuously expanded its profound understanding of Africa’s future and destiny,deepened its overall grasp of the value and significance of China-Africa cooperation,continuously developed and carried forward the spirit of China-Africa cooperation,and gradually formed a comprehensive,systematic and distinctive view of Africa.The CPC’s African view is the party’s worldview and methodology to understand Africa and China-Africa cooperation,the basis for the party’s continuous innovation of theories and policies on China-Africa cooperation,and the fundamental principle for the deepening and expansion of China-Africa solidarity and cooperation.The Party’s view of Africa has its own remarkable characteristics,that is,it adheres to the Marxist worldview and methodology,the spirit of internationalism,the identity orientation of“the third world-the developing countries”,always conforms to the historical trend of South-South cooperation,and pays attention to the thinking of the international united battle front.The Party’s view of Africa has effectively shaped the value of China’s diplomacy,promoted the innovation of China’s diplomatic theory and practice,contributed a new ethics and paradigm of international relations,and effectively promoted the historical development process of China,Africa and even the world.