寒地“候鸟式”乡村养老模式的规划建设研究——以葫芦岛汤上村为例

Research on Planning and Construction of"Migratory Bird Style"Rural Pension Mode in Cold Area:Taking Tangshang Village in Huludao as an Example

21世纪,我国进入到了老龄化快速发展的时期,城镇养老资源不足,养老的压力也日趋严峻;而乡村由于经济发展较为落后,中青年人口流失和空心化严重,养老的现状也不容乐观。随着“十九大”乡村振兴战略的提出,城乡一体化的步伐明显加快。根据寒地特殊的季节与气候特点,结合城市的经济优势和乡村环境与自然资源的优势,取长补短,发展“候鸟式”乡村养老的新模式。文章以葫芦岛汤上村的“候鸟式”乡村养老发展模式为例,从区位的选择与发展、资源的配给、类型人群及适老化等多个角度去寻求适用于寒地乡村养老的规划建设之路。

In the 21st century,China has entered a period of rapid development of aging.Due to the lack of urban pension resources,the pressure of pension is becoming more and more severe;however,due to the backward economic development in rural areas,the loss and hollowing of young and middle-aged population are serious,and the current situation of providing for the aged is not optimistic.With the proposal of the Rural Revitalization Strategy at the 19th national congress,the pace of urban-rural integration has accelerated significantly.According to the special seasonal and climatic characteristics of cold areas,combined with the economic advantages of cities and the advantages of rural environment and natural resources,we should learn from each other and develop a new model of"migratory bird"rural elderly care.Taking the"migratory bird style"rural pension development model of Tangshang Village in Huludao as an example,this paper seeks the road of planning and construction suitable for rural pension in cold areas from the perspectives of location selection and development,resource allocation,type of population and aging.