基于老年人群行为模式的社区公园提升改造研究——以西安劳动公园为例

Research on the Promotion and Transformation of Community Parks based on the Behavior Patterns of the Elderly:A Case Study of Xi’an Labor Park

近年来,社区公园成为老年人游憩活动的重要场所,西安市老年人口比例整体呈现出外围县密集、城市郊区分散、老城区密集的空间分布状态。老年人由于年龄和心理因素的变化会导致户外活动频率减少,不同的老年群体在公园的不同区域固定活动,文章以西安莲湖区劳动公园为例,分析社区公园的老年人群活动行为和特征,提出公园的功能分区要增加动静区的联系、增加公园遮阳设施、调整水面亲水平台、丰富公园游览线路和公园活动设施的策略,为城市社区公园适老化提升改造提供借鉴与参考。

In recent years,community parks have become an important place for recreational activities for the elderly.The proportion of the elderly population in Xi’an shows a spatial distribution of dense peripheral counties,scattered urban suburbs and dense old urban areas.Due to the change of age and psychological factors,the frequency of outdoor activities of the elderly will decrease,and different elderly groups will have fixed activities in different areas of the park.Taking the labor park in Lianhu District of Xi’an as an example,this paper analyzes the activity behavior and characteristics of the elderly in the community park,and puts forward that the functional zoning of the park should increase the connection between the dynamic and static areas,increase the shading facilities in the park,adjust the hydrophilic platform on the water surface the strategy of enriching park tour routes and park activity facilities will provide reference for urban community parks to adapt to aging and upgrade.