基于自组织的屯堡传统聚落振兴路径研究——以安顺鲍家屯为例

Research of Revitalization Pathway of Traditional Settlement of Tunpu based on Self-organisation:A Case Study of Baojiatun in Anshun City

城市化快速发展导致部分传统村落出现内部空间闲置衰败、外围空间无序蔓延、人口流失等现象。大量具有较高历史文化价值的传统村落面临文化空间失落、文化遗产传承受阻、民俗活动弱化等问题。文章聚焦贵州传统屯堡聚落,分析屯堡发展困境,从自组织角度探索村庄发展内动力,架构自组织运营路径。以屯堡典型代表鲍家屯为例,提出结合自组织理论的振兴路径,整合利用屯堡文化资源、农业物产及旅游景观资源,引领乡村文化传承、人居环境整治、休闲旅游发展和多元产业联动,促进乡村可持续发展,为传统村落保护与振兴提供借鉴。

The rapid development of urbanization causes the internal space decay,external space disorderly spread,population loss in traditional villages and other phenomenon.Large amounts of traditional villages with great historical culture value are faced with problems of cultural space decay,cultural heritage blocked and folk activity reduced.This study focuses on the traditional settlement Tunpu in Guizhou Province,analyzes the difficulty of their development,explores internal dynamics of village development from the perspective of self-organization and constructs selforganisation operation path.Considering Baojiatun,the typical representative of Tunpu,this research puts forward self-organisation operation path,integrating and utilizing cultural,agricultural products and tourism landscape resources,leading cultural heritage,human settlement improvement,leisure tourism development and diversifying industrial linkage.The purpose of research is promoting sustainable development of village and providing experience for protection and revitalization of traditional villages.