我国传统聚落文化空间跨学科研究述评与展望

Review and Prospect of Interdisciplinary Research on Traditional Settlement Cultural Space in China

传统聚落是在漫长的历史时期人类活动和自然环境相互作用的结果。保存至今的传统聚落是人类聚居形态的活态样本,也是人类历史文化的重要载体。传统聚落文化空间作为聚落物质文化和非物质文化的双重空间,越来越受到学界关注。对相关文献进行研究发现,近二十年来我国对传统聚落文化空间的研究呈现明显的跨学科特征。建筑学、城乡规划、遗产保护、地理学、文化学、人类学等学科参与其中,对传统聚落文化空间的价值内涵、基本特征、保护营建等展开研究,取得了一定的研究成果,拓展了传统聚落研究的深度和广度,但仍存在一些不足。

Traditional settlements are the result of the interaction between human activities and natural environment in a long historical period.The traditional settlements preserved up to now are not only the living samples of human settlement forms,but also an important carrier of human history and culture.As the dual space of settlement material culture and non-material culture,traditional settlement cultural space has attracted more and more academic attention.Referring to the relevant literature,the research on the traditional settlement cultural space has shown obvious interdisciplinary characteristics in recent 20 years.Architecture,urban planning,heritage conservation,geography,culturology and anthropology participated in the research on the concept,connotation,composition characteristics,protection,and construction of traditional settlement cultural space,which has achieved certain research results and expanded the depth and breadth of traditional settlement research,but there are still some deficiencies.