文化空间视角下考古遗址公园保护利用探析——以广富林文化遗址公园为例

Protection and Utilization of Archaeological Parks based on Cultural Space:Taking Guangfulin Cultural Relics Park as an Example

自考古遗址公园新概念提出以来,如何平衡考古遗址的科学保护与利用,使其良性循环,是学术界一直在探索的课题。阐释文化空间与遗址公园之间的关系,提出遗产保护领域中文化空间的3个属性:场所物质属性、精神文化属性、社会生活属性,并进一步从文化空间生产的核心理论体系、属性与理论实践3个维度将考古遗址公园文化空间保护利用的内容分为3个层面:遗址本体场所、空间表征形态和文化旅游体验。以广富林文化遗址公园为例,划分核心区、展示区、辐射区分析其目前的保护利用措施,并提出其文化空间生产的优化策略:虚拟文旅开发完善遗产活态展示、数字技术支撑公众参与保护营建、高校产学研助力广富林文化传播、协同发展促进文化产业集群构建,以期为遗址公园保护利用提供新思路。

Since the new concept of archeological park was put forward,how to balance the scientific protection and utilization of archeological sites,so as to make them virtuous cycle has been explored.This study explains the relationship between the cultural space and archaeological park,and puts forward three attributes of cultural space in the field of heritage protection:place attribute,spiritual and cultural attribute,and social attribute.And it further divides archaeological park culture space protection and utilization into three levels from the core of cultural space production,attributes and theoretical practices:ruin ontology site,spatial representation form and cultural tourism experience.Taking Guangfulin cultural relics park as an example,this study divides the core area,exhibition area and radiation area to analyze its protection and utilization measures,and puts forward the optimal paths of its cultural space production:virtual cultural tourism development to improve the living display of heritage,digital technology to support public participation in protection and construction,the industry-university-research cooperation to help the spread of Guangfulin culture,coordinated development to promote the construction of cultural industry clusters,so as to provide new ideas for the protection and utilization of archeological park.