醇贤亲王园寝营造史研究

The Research on the Construction History of Prince Chun’s Tomb

2019年醇贤亲王园寝被列入第八批全国重点文保单位,是继怡贤亲王园寝后第二个列入国保的清代宗室园寝。作为光绪皇帝生父,其丧仪等级及园寝规制均在普通亲王之上,并在建筑配置和建筑用色等方面增崇建造,充分体现出等级制度对清代宗室园寝组群布局和建筑规制的影响。文章以醇贤亲王园寝营造始末为研究对象,充分结合档案、文献和样式雷图纸等相关资料,还原并解读营造过程中的历史信息,对清代宗室园寝建筑及清代工官制度研究提供史料支撑。

In 2019,the tomb of Prince Chun was listed in the eighth batch of national key cultural protection units.It is the second Prince tomb of Qing Dynasty listed in the national protection after Prince Yi’s tomb.As the father of Emperor Guangxu,his funeral hierarchy and tomb regulations were superior to those of ordinary princes.Meanwhile,the tomb’s architectural configuration and colortion of the Princes’tombs in Qing Dynasty.This paper takes the whole process of the construction of Prince Chun’s tomb as the research object,and fully combines the archives,documents,Yangshi Lei pictures and other relevant information to restore and interpret the historical information in the construction process,so as to provide historical support for the study of the Princes’s tombs and Gongguan system in Qing Dynasty.