明清以来黔东南多民族互嵌格局与中华民族共同体意识凝聚

Multi-ethnic Embedded Pattern in Qiandongnan and a Stronger Consciousness of Chinese Nation Community since Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清以来王朝国家对西南地区的开发与经营以统一的不断扩大为趋势,其结果不仅是王朝统治区域、统治力量不断扩大,也使得黔东南地区的民族地理、分布空间、文化形态、经济往来与社会结构得到进一步整合。各民族在王朝国家主导、自在成长和理性自觉的多重建构下,通过地理空间的拓展、婚姻与地域习俗之演进、山区经济和市场贸易流通、礼法与社会秩序重塑等方面,逐步形成多民族互嵌格局,从根本上促进了各民族的交往交流交融和中华民族共同体意识凝聚。在以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线的新时代民族工作的根本遵循下,以统一多民族国家的现实情状为逻辑前提,对黔东南及西南区域社会结构变动的历史过程进行关照,积极吸收借鉴各民族交往互动的历史经验,是推动民族大团结与国家大繁荣的重要动力。

Since the Ming and Qing dynasties,the development and management of the border areas in southwest China has been expanding with a trend of unification,which resulted in not only the expansion of the region and the ruling power of the dynasty,but also further integrated the ethnic geography,distribution space,cultural form,economic exchanges and social structure in Qiandongnan.Under the multi-construction of stateled,free growth and rational self-consciousness,ethnic groups gradually formed a multi-ethnic mutually embedded pattern through the expansion of geographical space,the evolution of marriage and regional customs,the circulation of mountainous area economy and market trade,and reshaping etiquette and social order,and so on,which fundamentally promoted the exchange of communication and integration of ethnic groups and the cohesion of consciousness of Chinese nation community.Under the basic follow of the national work in the new era with the main line of cultivating the stronger consciousness of Chinese nation community,taking the realistic situation of the unified multi-ethnic country as the logical premise,it is important to take into account of the historical process of the change of the social structure in Qiandongnan,and actively adopt and adapt the historical experience of the interaction of various ethnic groups.All these serve as a crucial driving force to promote national unity and national prosperity.