人际关系对抑郁的影响:生活满意度与生命意义的链式中介效应

Effect of interpersonal relationship on depression:The chain mediating effect of life satisfaction and life meaning

目的:调查人际关系、生活满意度、生命意义感和抑郁的关系,深入分析人际关系影响抑郁的内在心理机制。方法:采用方便取样法抽取739名大学生参加问卷调查。结果:①大学生轻度以上抑郁症状检出率为52.37%;②大学生人际关系问题总分与抑郁均呈显著正相关(r=0.33,P<0.001),生活满意度和生命意义感总分分别与抑郁呈显著负相关(r=-0.22,-0.44;P<0.001);③大学生的人际关系直接预测其抑郁症状,同时通过生活满意度和生命意义感的链式中介作用影响抑郁症状。结论:生活满意度和生命意义感在人际关系和抑郁之间起到链式中介作用。

Objective:To investigate the relationship between interpersonal relationship,life satisfaction,life meaning and depression,and to analyze the internal psychological mechanism of interpersonal relationship influencing depression.Methods:A total of 739college students were selected by convenient sampling method to participate in the questionnaire survey.Results:①The detection rate of mild depressive symptoms was 52.37%.②There was a significantly positive correlation between the total score of interpersonal relationship and depression(r=0.33,P<0.001),life satisfaction and life meaning scores were significantly negatively correlated with depression(r=-0.22,-0.44;P<0.001).③College students'interpersonal relationship directly affected their depressive symptoms,while life satisfaction and life meaning mediated the relationship.Conclusion:Life satisfaction and life meaning play a chain mediating role between interpersonal relationship and depression.