大学生社会满意度与情绪体验的关系

Relationship between social satisfaction and emotional experienced on freshmen

目的:分析常态化疫情防控背景下大学生内隐社会满意度和外显生活满意度的特点,探究内隐社会满意度对负性情绪体验的作用机制,以及生活满意度在二者之间的中介作用。方法:采用多维生活满意度量表、纸笔内隐联想测验、自编负性情绪体验问卷对814名大学生进行调查。结果:①对纸笔内隐效应进行单样本T检验,结果显示平均值大于0且差异显著(t=16.995,P<0.001),表明本样本被试内隐社会态度为满意;②单样本T检验显示,生活满意度表现出显著满意的倾向(t=80.057,P<0.001);③方差分析发现,外显生活满意度(F=3.773,P<0.05)在地区风险等级上表现出显著差异,事后检验显示低风险地区生活满意度显著低于中高风险地区;而内隐社会态度测验中,内应效应在不同风险等级地区未表现出显著性差异(F=0.318,P=0.727);④生活满意度在内隐社会态度与负性情绪体验的关系中起部分中介作用,中介效应量占总效应值55.6%。结论:内隐社会满意度对负性情绪体验的作用是间接的,可通过提高生活满意度降低负性情绪体验。

Objective:To explore the characteristics of implicit social satisfaction and explicit life satisfaction on freshmen,and the background of normalized epidemic prevention and control.Exploring the mechanism of the effect of implicit social satisfaction on negative emotional experience,and the mediating role of life satisfaction.Methods:A total of 814college students were investigated with multidimensional life satisfaction scale,paper-pen implicit asso-ciation test and self-made negative emotional experience questionnaire.Results:①Paper form of Implicit Association Test was conducted,and the results showed that the average value was greater than 0and the difference was signifi-cant(t=16.995,P<0.001),indicating that the implicit social attitudes of the subjects in the sample were satisfacto-ry;②Independent Sample Test shows that life satisfaction showed a significant tendency to satisfaction(t=80.057,P<0.001);③ANOVA showed that explicit life satisfaction(F=3.773,P<0.05)showed significant difference in re gional risk level.That is,life satisfaction in high-risk areas was significantly higher than that in low-risk areas.In the implicit social attitude test,the implicit satisfaction degree in the low-risk area was greater than that in the high-risk area,but there was no significant difference(P>0.05).④Life satisfaction played a partial mediating role in the relationship between implicit social attitude and negative emotional experience,and the amount of intermediary effect accounted for 55.6%of the total effect value.Conclusion:The effect of implicit social satisfaction on negative e-motional experienced is indirect,and negative emotional experienced can reduced by improving life satisfaction.