青少年电子烟环境暴露现状及其预防对策

Environmental exposure to e-cigarettes among adolescents and its preventive countermeasures

近年来,在电子烟制造商的大力营销下,电子烟成为深受青少年欢迎的一种烟草制品,青少年的电子烟环境暴露问题也愈发严重,电子烟环境暴露对青少年的负面影响已不可忽视。然而,目前国内关于青少年电子烟环境暴露的研究不足,对监管电子烟的经验亦有限。本文首先简述了电子烟环境暴露的概念和来源,着重分析了不同特征青少年的电子烟环境暴露差异及其影响因素,以及电子烟环境暴露对青少年的影响,进而总结了国际上预防青少年电子烟环境暴露的对策,以期为中国开展青少年电子烟管控活动提供方向性指导。

In recent years,with the vigorous marketing of e-cigarette manufacturers,e-cigarettes have become a popular tobacco product for adolescents.The problem of e-cigarette environmental exposure among adolescents is also getting worse and its associated adverse impacts cannot be ignored.However,domestic research on the environmental exposure to e-cigarettes among youth is insufficient,and experience on e-cigarette regulation is also limited.This review first briefly introduced the definition and sources of e-cigarette environment exposure,then focused on the differences of e-cigarette environmental exposure among adolescents with different characteristics to identify possible influencing factors,as well as the impacts of e-cigarette environmental exposure on adolescents,and finally summarized international countermeasures to prevent e-cigarette environmental exposure in adolescents,aiming to provide directional guidance for China to conduct e-cigarette control activities among adolescents.