特情文学写作范式构建与跨时代交流--麦家长篇小说的叙事模式研究

Writing paradigm construction and cross-era communication of spy war literature:A study of the narrative mode of Mai Jia′s novels

为探究麦家“特情文学”突出的创作特质与其独树一帜的叙事艺术,探索构建麦家“特情文学”写作范式,通过叙事学和小说类型学的研究思路解读作品情节,发现作品所蕴含的恒定因素、叙事结构与情节特质,归纳出麦家长篇小说叙事模式:“‘生’的坎坷与‘命’的悲悯”、“‘密’的囚禁与‘梦’的解疑”、“‘爱’的枷锁与‘人’的制衡”、“‘我’的交错与‘信’的传递”。这四类模式构筑起麦家“特情文学”的整体叙述框架与表述逻辑,内蕴于其中的是麦家对于自身命运观、家国观与情爱观的审美表达。通过追溯麦家“特情文学”的思想旨归与价值规约,发掘暗藏其中的人性内涵和崇高信仰,激发起强烈的时代共鸣,实现跨时代交流的某种可能性。

In order to explore the outstanding creative characteristics and unique narrative art of Mai Jia′s "spy war literature" and to probe into the construction of his "spy war literature" writing paradigm, constant factors, narrative structure and plot characteristics of his work are illustrated through a thorough analysis of the plots with the help of the research ideas of narratology and novel typology. It summarizes the narrative modes of Mai Jia′s novels: "the frustration and the sorrow of life", "the bondage of secret and the interpretation of dream", "the shackles of love and the balance of humanity" and "the interwinding of self and the transmission of letter". These four narrative modes contribute to the construction of the overall narrative framework and expression logic in Mai Jia′s "spy war literature", illustrating Mai Jia′s concept about destiny, family and love. By tracking down its ideological purpose and value discipline and discovering the hidden humanity and noble faith, resonance of the times can be evoked, which makes it possible to realize certain extent of cross-era communication.