生态系统服务视角下的浙江省乡村植物景观设计框架

A design framework of rural plant landscape from the perspective of ecosystem services in Zhejiang Province

植物景观是地区生态质量和文化特色的重要组成部分,植物景观提升不仅需要考虑美学效果,还应考虑乡村整体生态系统服务的供需平衡,进而实现乡村可持续发展的目的。该研究以浙江省乡村为例,构建了“生态系统服务供需评价—乡土植物材料选择—植物景观生态价值提升”的乡村植物景观设计框架。通过评价浙江省的生态系统服务供需关系,构建具有对应服务价值的乡土景观植物资源库,进而通过植物生态景观的合理规划与设计,为浙江乡村的可持续发展提供了新的探索方向和实践路径,也为中国其他地区的乡村植物景观设计提供一定参考。

Plant landscape is a key element of the local ecological quality and cultural characteristics, and for the improvement of plant landscape, not only the aesthetic effect, but also the balance between supply and demand of rural ecosystem services should be taken into account, so as to achieve the sustainable goal of rural development. The study constructed a design framework of rural plant landscape: "ecosystem service supply and demand evaluation-native plant material selection-ecological value enhancement of plant landscapes". By evaluating of the difference between supply and demand of ecosystem services in Zhejiang Province, as well as constructing a library of native landscape plant resources with corresponding service values, and then providing a new direction of exploration and practical path for the sustainable development of villages in Zhejiang Province through the rational planning and design of plant ecological landscapes, it also provides some reference for the development of rural plant landscape design in other regions of China.