后冈考古九十年(1931~2021)——以后冈遗址为中心的考古学史

90 Years of Hougang Archeology--a History of Hougang Site Archaeology from 1931 to 2021

1931年,后冈遗址首次发掘即成为标尺性的典型遗址。90年来,后冈遗址历经九次发掘,被确认为后冈一期文化和后冈二期文化的命名遗址,同时也是殷墟范围内西北冈王陵区之外最重要的墓葬区。后冈遗址90年的考古史构成了中国考古学探索进程中许多显要而关键的章节。

The first excavation in 1931 made Hougang site a standard and typical archeology site. In the past 90 years, 9 excavations have been conducted, and Hougang site has been identified with two phases: Hougang Phase Ⅰ Culture and Hougang Phase Ⅱ Culture. Also, it is the most important burial site within Yinxu Site besides the Xibeigang Royal Mausoleum. The 90-year history of Hougang Site Archaeology has contributed to many significant and crucial stages in the development and explorations of Chinese Archeology studies.