金代女真文化儒化述论

Confucianisation of Nvzhen Culture in Jin Dynasty

金代女真民族的儒化过程与其他少数民族的儒化进程有相似的一面,既是自身民族经济、文化发展的内在需要,又是其社会结构发展的必然结果。分析儒家文化在金代政治生活中所起作用,揭示女真统治者通过积极学习、吸收传播、有效运用儒家文化,把儒学作为国家官方意识形态,最终使其成为国家治理的指导思想。女真文化的儒化,缩小了与其他民族的差距,使女真民族文化水平空前提高,中原汉文化与女真文化互动,加速了金朝封建化进程。对金代女真文化儒化这一历史进程进行探究,对深化金代思想文化研究具有重要意义。

Nvzhen and the other minorities were similar with respect to the process of confucianisation which was both driven by the inner needs of economic and cultural development and was the inevitable results of social structure development.This paper revealed that Nvzhen government regarded Confucianism as the official ideology and eventually made it a governance philosophy through positively studying,absorbing,spreading and effective using Confucian culture by analyzing the roles that Confucian culture played in political lives in Jin Dynasty.Thus,confucianisation of Nvzhen culture reduced the gap between Nvzhen and other ethnics,raised the level of Nvzhen culture,faciliated the interaction between Han culture in the Central Plans and Nvzhen culture,accelerated the process of feudalism in Jin Dynasty,and promoted the process of the national fusion.Probing into the process of confucianisation of Nvzhen culture is of great importance to the research on the ideology and culture of Jin Dynasty.